SIMULTANEOUS CAUSALITY AND THE SPATIAL DYNAMICS OF VIOLENT CRIMES AS A FACTOR IN AND RESPONSE TO POLICE PATROLLING

Simultaneous Causality and the Spatial Dynamics of Violent Crimes as a Factor in and Response to Police Patrolling

Simultaneous causality occurs when two variables mutually influence each other, creating empirical contexts where cause and effect are not clearly unidirectional.Crime and policing often appear in urban studies presenting the following characteristic: sometimes, increased police patrols can reduce criminal activities, and other times, higher crime

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Plants of the Siberian flora exposition of the N.V. Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, listed in the Red Data Books of Russia

Many years of experience in preserving species of Siberian Networking Antennas flora listed in the Red Data Books of Russia in 2008 and 2023 are analyzed.In total, since 1947, 21 species from 13 families, the geographical points of origin of which are located mainly in Southern Siberia, have been tested on the territory of the botanical and geograp

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Simplified reliable prediction method for determining the volume change of expansive soils based on simply physical tests

Expansive soils widely exist at different locations in nearly all new construction sites in Egypt.This type of soil exhibits significant change in volume when subjected to water, leading to distortions in the structures Leather and therefore huge monetary losses due to repair and in some cases to full removal of the structures.An oedometer test is

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Novel ultra-wideband microstrip meandered-loop antenna

A novel meandered-loop ultra-wideband antenna was proposed.The antenna was similar in configuration with a conventional wide-slot antenna,however,by employing meandered-loop structure,not only ultra-wideband performance but also compact size could be achieved.It Printers had been investigated both numerically and experimentally for its input perfor

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